> Using the Image Engine

Type of machine images:

- Machine picture with a pendulum system, if the movement rule
images with the help of ballast (pendulum) with the aim that
ruler image if not in use is still in a state of tense
which means that still remain in place initially because
tension assisted with ballast rule. But if not
using a pendulum, the ruler image if not used
always under the drawing board, making it less practical
early users.

- Machine picture with the Tracker system, consisting of horizontal bars
and vertical. Horizontal rod serves as a place
Conductor rod or vertical position in the movement to
right and left. If the vertical bar as the locus
drawing machine that moves up and down.

Engine parts drawings Tracker

1. Handel Horizontal
2. Handel Vertical
3. Regulatory screw Ruler
4. Handel Precision Ruler
5. Handel Regulatory Angles
6. Handel Angle Accuracy
7. Handel Pengerak Fine
8. Screw Opener Ruler
9. Regulatory screw Kesikuan

Function parts-drawing machine bagiain Tracker

Handel Horizontal
Function for a picture machine crossbar can not move to the right
nor to the left so it can only move upwards and downwards
vertically, when handelnya locked.

Handel Vertical
Function for a picture machine crossbar can not move up
or down so only to move to the right and left
below the horizontal direction, if handelnya locked.

Regulatory screw Ruler
If the desire not to touch mistarnya drawing board
because they want to pull paper when you finish drawing the picture
drawing paper or install if want to start drawing.
The purpose of doing this work for practically no need to open
rule openly. As for how it works simply by rotating
screw-clockwise or vice versa.

Handel Precision Ruler
Function handle this is to match the image with ruler
paper to fit the edges with the road relaxes
and when it is appropriate handelnya handelnya dikecangkan again. So
laying of drawing paper can be haphazard. However, if
crowd used for example in schools should not cultivated
play it if not forced to handle.

Handel Regulatory Angles
Allows you to set the required angle ruler
it's just that with multiples of 15 º and can be locked automatically
if handelnya released.

Handel Angle Accuracy
Where the regulator handle to a multiple of 15 º angle, to handle
angle accuracy can be used in position 17 º, 22 º, 38 º
which obviously is not a multiple of 15 º. But still, beginning with
create or free up stubborn regulator first corner
new set point is then handel accuracy
angle toned. When you have unwanted handelnya
returned to normal position.


Handel Pengerak Fine
Once we set up the paper and then use the handle
precision ruler to set the bar on drawing paper, then
differences may still exist for it for the right position
used the handle smooth mover with a detour
screws for the handle bar tetapt position then tightened.
And this can also be done on an existing drawing paper
pictures posted on the drawing board and then for the line
still coincides with the ruler then use the handle smooth mover.

Screw Opener Ruler
Ruler images often dirty because of the ink stick. For
cleaning is sometimes not enough to clean up
the ruler is installed, but need to open up for Facebook
clean, then use a screw opening in terms of rule
retrieve and install mistarnya.

Regulatory screw Kesikuan
In drawing the ruler that is used should really
elbow. To check our picture machine crossbar kesikuan
using a ruler triangle really kesikuannya already
checked. Triangle ruler is placed between the crossbar and then drawing machine
seen already coincide or not, if not coincide then
kesikuan regulator screws are located first and then relaxed
dihimpitkan picture machine crossbar when it coincides with the triangle
screw can be tightened again. For adequate arrangements
in a single screw are used.

Read More - > Using the Image Engine

> Adhesive tape

Adhesive tape also called cellulose tape, usually used for
drawing paper attached to the drawing board.

Adhesive tapes are there different kinds, namely:

- Thick adhesive tape
- Thin adhesive tape
- Double adhesive tape (alternating)
- Colored adhesive tape
- Transparent adhesive tape for tracing.

For tracing usually worn thin adhesive tape, because the power
lekatnya strong, not easy to shift and does not cause gross
on paper.

But if the table gambanya coated magnet then simply
using a thin steel plate.

Read More - > Adhesive tape

> Using Various Ruler

Triangle
Triangle is used to draw a line straight, oblique or
parallel. Materials used mostly transparent mica because
light. Usually used in a pair of triangles are triangles
with angle 45o - 45o and a triangle, with angle 60o - 30o.

How to use:
Before a triangle or a tool of this type are used, should be examined
formerly with the following eligibility requirements:

- The edge of the ruler (the triangle) should be flat
- Should really elbow (90o)

After review and found the tool in good condition,
then the triangle can be used in accordance with its function,
namely to make a straight line or make a line perpendicular
that must be considered in this regard are:

- Point the pencil perpendicular (90 °) to the triangle
- 80o tilt towards the pull of a pencil line
- Draw a line in pencil while playing

Ruler Picture
Ruler image is also used to draw a straight line in the distance
long. Ruler picture (sketch Haak) is usually made of
wood or mica. But there's also made of wood and mica.
Ruler picture consists of two parts, namely the rule that
ruler length and the head angle 90o.

When using the ruler image, the head of the ruler
images must be sealed on the side table held picture
with his left hand. But for a lefty should seek alternative
Another rule is to look for specific images.

Ruler images used to create horizontal lines, can also
to make a point of 30o, 45o, 60o or 90o to the rescue
triangle. After use should be hung on a nail bar
so as not to become crooked.

Read More - > Using Various Ruler

> Drawing straight lines Straight

Perpendicular

By triangle

1. Put the sloping sides of a triangle such that 45o-45o
coincides with the line 1 which is known and the bottom
detained by the other triangle.
2. Rotate triangle of 45o-45o 90o (see arrows
B) then the hypotenuse will be perpendicular to line l. Sliding
triangles (see arrow b) if necessary.
3. Pull the line m.

Line Tilt

Read More - > Drawing straight lines Straight

> Drawing Parallel Lines & Curves

Drawing Parallel Lines
To membuata parallel lines, the first one used triangular
guidelines should not be moved. Put the following triangle
The second line in accordance with the desired direction and pull the line.
Next slide the second triangle in accordance with the distance
desired then tarisk lines and so on.

Drawing Curved Lines
To make a curved line using the term should
first determined the radius of a circle or round center circle.
For example, the radius of the circle center of M1 is greater than the radius
M2 center circle

- Create a central axis line of rotation curves of M1 and M2
appropriate large radius.
- Make a half circle with a term from the center of M1, then
proceed to make a half circle with a term in
M2 centers, then it happens that berbubungan curved lines,
See picture below.

To create curved lines with curved mall should
attention to the point where that will be connected to
curvature does not seem awkward or do not comply. Try
withdrawal line through 3 connecting points as possible, if
forced to connecting only with the 2 points should be viewed
truth curve.

Specified an arbitrary point A, B, C, D and E

- Find the mall curve corresponding to the third arch
points A, B and C
- Find more malls to suit curved arch C, D
and E
- It turns out the curved lines for A, B, c, d and e are not aligned
- The curve C, D and E canceled
- Use the mall curved to point C and D only, but
estimated arches connecting or so one
- And lastly make arc from point D and E for
The next arch connecting the mall looking for a suitable
- The pull of arch can be seen the following image.

Read More - > Drawing Parallel Lines & Curves

> Dividing Lines

Line AB is divided into two parts equal in length.
a. Create two circular arcs with A and B as
center, the radius R arbitrary. Both bow to each other
intersect in a and b
b. Pull the line ab which cuts AB at C
c. Then AC = CB

Divide the line AB into parts of the same length.
(For example, is divided into 8 parts)
a. Pull any line (from A)
b. The size of the line ah part of the same length
term using Aa = ab = bc = cd = de = ef = fg = gh
c. Connect the dots with B h
d. Pull of the points: g, f, e, d, c, b, a, a line parallel
HB line these lines will cut AB in dots
which divide into 8 equal parts long.

Read More - > Dividing Lines

> Forex Trading Advantages

Forex can be a very lucrative source of income but is complicated. When you invest in the Forex market, you know that you are in business trip extraordinary powerful in your life. In addition, there are so many advantages to Forex market more than others, that there are no words enough to compare them.

The forex market advantages are:

First, the size of market liquidity. Whenever you want to sell, you can be assured that there will always be buyers for it. The same thing happens every time you want to buy stocks. When you're dealing with the size of the Forex market, you know that you will always have transactions ready for you, because it is worth a lot of money. Additionally, this means that the deal will be made more quickly with slip less than the price.

Second, the market is open 24 hour trading, 5 days a week with nonstop access to global Forex dealers.

Third, you're in a big market that has the properties of liquid so it is easy to trade currencies. In essence, the transaction can be immediately executed and shows the transparency of price movement.

Fourth, volatile market (prices go up and down) offer opportunities for profit. Because in forex trading, prices go up and down, weakened the currency pair and we can get a chance to strengthen profit. The forex market allows the taking of two positions (buy / sell) in currency trading. By taking a buy position, the trader expects the first currency will strengthen against both currencies, so that will generate profit. In contrast to the sell position, the trader expects the first currency will weaken against the second currency that could potentially reap a profit.

Fifth, Standard instruments for controlling risk exposure. There are several ways to reduce risk in forex trading.

Sixth, the existence of trade leverage. Leverage Systems / Leverage is what allows the trader with a limited margin deposit can conduct transactions with large amounts of the contract. This provides an opportunity for traders to profit doubled. You will be able to trade with margin trading system and could make transactions at 10,000 units with only 100 USD.

Seventh, many choices to trade with zero commissions to brokers and without swap.Bisnis is remarkable because the value of daily transactions has now reached more than USD $ 4 trillion. Forex is one of the futures investment instruments with the highest liquidity level. Really .. is a business that is phenomenal and very promising for traders who really disciplined in the run.

Read More - > Forex Trading Advantages

> Forex Basic

The purpose of Forex Trading
Simply and basically, our goal is to achieve a profit trading or profits. So this is what will be one main goal and our learning process. However, usually without realizing it you will get and turned into a figure who is more desiplin, patient, calculating, and can control themselves well. Since you can not gain profit reply stable without it all.

General Knowledge
Forex Brokers
Brokers are intermediaries who bring together between seller and buyer. And in this case we use is a broker which has allowed us to transact online. By using this online broker trading business will be very easy and simple. Usually the broker has facilitated the application where we can easily order.

When can you trade forex?
Trading can be done 24 hours a day, 5 days a week monday till friday
- Beginning of New Zealand & Australia market hours 5:00 to 14:00 pm,
- Then the Asian markets such as Japan, Hong Kong & Singapore at 7:00 a.m. to 16:00 pm,
- The European markets of Germany and England at 13:00 to 22:00 hrs
- Up to the American market at 20:30 to 10:30 pm.
With the long time interval, you can adjust when trading with your spare time.

Pips and cost-benefit calculation
The movement of units / lowest price in the forex is calculated in units of points / pips. The value of each point will vary according to type of currency pairs (pair) and the type of contract.
Profit / loss = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) x contract size x lot
Example:
Buy 4 standard lot EUR / USD 1.2500 and Sell 4 standard lot EUR / USD 1.2570
Profit = (1.2570 - 1.2500) x 100,000 x 4
Profit = $ 2,800

Note: the majority of applications used for trading (metatrader) there is a facility which automatically calculates profit / loss. So you do not have to do it manually.


Deposit / Withdraw
Deposit is a process where you fill in the balance / balance to be used for trading.
Withdraw is a process where you withdraw the balance / balance to dollars.
Deposit and withdraw it later will you experience when you have been trading with real funds. For the learning process or the beginning we did not memperlukannya, because most brokers have been providing facilities for trading with virtual money (toys), often called the Demo Account.


Learning Forex
Why is it called the process, the point to can be a reliable trader, there is no dictionary or a formula for sure. You should find yourself a secret that is inside yourself. Capital nature or positive is that you must be disciplined and continue to improve the Knowledge / your knowledge.
Some important points which you can use as reference in stages to increase knowledge:
- Technical Analysis: Charts, indicators, time frames
- Fundamental Analysis: Knowing the market, and the effects on the movement of forex pairs
- Psychology of Trading: What factors determine the individual and the psychology of your trading future.
- Money Management: Setting the balance, lots, capital, and risk calculation.


Forex Risks
Forex is like a double-edged sword. With forex can make you rich quick, but the opposite with a flash also can mengikikis exhausted our capital. So forex risk factors eminence. So really understand the risks in for ex and do not let one step.

Read More - > Forex Basic

> Forex Trading System

FOREX TRADING PURPOSES

The purpose of the investor in Forex trading is the profit from foreign currency movements. Forex trading or currency trading is always done in currency pairs. For example today, the exchange rate of EUR / USD is 1.0857. This number is also referred to as the Forex rate "or just" rate "for short. If the investor has bought € 1,000 at that time, he will pay 1085.70 dollars. One year later, the Forex rate was 1.2083, which means that the value of the euro (the numerator of the EUR / USD ratio) increased in relation to the U.S. dollar. Investors can now sell € 1000 to receive 1208.30 dollars.

When trading currencies, trade only when you expect the currency you are buying to increase relative to the value of the currency you are selling. If the currency you buy there is no increase in value, you must sell back the other currency in order to lock in profits. An open trade (also called open position) is a trade where traders buy or sell a particular currency pair and has not sold or bought back the equivalent amount to close the position.


In the trade we can obtain profit from rising or whether the market is down. His way is by analyzing a currency pair which will naek or down, and take its difference from the trade.
If you believe the currency will strengthen (increase) immediately do buy position, then wait for prices to rise, perform closed (sell) when the currency exceeds the purchase price you earlier.
If you believe the currency will weaken (go down) do sell position, wait for prices to fall, do closed (buy) when the currency below the price you earlier.

As the example is this:
Opening of Euro 1.1750 / 1.1753, you analyze that the euro will be a position nak 1.1770/1.1767, then the open buy position when the price is (then you buy at the position of 1.1753), and when the position changed to 1.1770/1.1773, do the closed position / sell currency these (at position 1.1770)
Then you can profit in two occasions. Okey?

HOW TO TRADING?
Forex trading is usually done through a broker or market maker. As a forex trader you can choose the currency pair that you expect to change the value and place trades accordingly. For example, if you had bought 1000 euros in April 2010, it will cost you about $ 1,300 USD. Throughout 2010 the value of the Euro vs U.S. Dollar value increases. At the end of the year 1000 the Euro was worth $ 1,400 U.S. Dollars. If you choose to end the trade at that point, you will have a profit of $ 100.

Booking and transaction can be done only with a few clicks and brokers become business partners. When you close the trade, the broker closes a position in the Interbank Market and credit your account with a loss or gain. This all can happen within a few seconds.

TRADING RISK
Is it true that forex is scary? Trading in this market is very risky and should not be attempted by beginners without the assistance of an experienced trader. If you plan to enter the forex market, it is recommended that you should first learn about the forex market and how it works. In the forex market, you can easily make a profit and you can easily lose money as well.

Forex trading can not be predicted accurately, it can make you lose money in large quantities. Taking classes that offer forex trading course is recommended that you can understand more about this market and learn how you can minimize loss and maximize profit. Or if not, you can study seriously at sites on the Internet that discuss the problem of forex trading. You can directly to the scene: cafetrader.bolgspot.com and www.seputarforex.com.

Read More - > Forex Trading System

> Demo Account

Learning & start trading with a Demo Account

If you've started to understand overview of the forex, then learn the next stage is to start with a demo account. Because someone who has finished learning about forex, he must practice his knowledge in a virtual forex market. He had to practice in the forex demo account. This is the account with the virtual. Practice trading with real money instead, but the actual market conditions. This is an excellent choice in testing your trading system because no money is at risk. You can find out how your system will work.

The following is a brief explanation about the preparations, if you will start trading on the forex demo account:

1. Intention is straight, that you will find the experience of trading.
Before you venture into the forex market, you must have some clues to consider. Being involved in forex trading with little or no experience at all will only produce painful results. Believe ... You may lose most of your capital and become frustrated because you think initially that the forex is very easy to make money. That is one common misconception in forex trading. Although there are a lot of money in circulation, it does not mean that you can make easy money from it. Like every business in life, rewards will come after you've worked hard for it. Buttons on the acquisition of the forex market depends on commitment, discipline, patience, and hard work. Once again, believe me ...

2. Creating Systems
Creating the system is the first step you must take. You need to create a system that fit your personality, if not, you will find it difficult to follow market movements. You can base your system on technical indicators such as mechanical systems or systems based on the experience and history.

Trading Demo 3.Mencoba well
Although it has been a bit I mentioned above, although different than using the money, but you still have an advantage. The goal is for you to know how your system will work without fear of losing money. Demo is to test your system.

How long should you keep this demo account? It is recommended that you stay on it until the resulting consistent and good results. You only need to be patient, remember that your goal here is to have a perfect trading system that you can use. While practicing your system in the forex demo account, you should be aware of your emotions in trading. Emotions can affect every decision you make in trading.


Believe ...


Once you have done and read 5 articles beginning, now the next step is to install a program / application which the reply we will use to practice and learn.
- Feel free to download the application from the broker metatrader FxOpen here.
- Install applications on your computer.
- Run the application.
- Go to File / Open an Account, then click next.
- Select FxOpen Demo-server, and then click next.

Up to this stage of your MetaTrader application is ready, and you already have a demo account to learn trading. But since this is your initial use metatrader application, you may rada confused with the function and operation of the application metatrader. Please read here to learn to use the metatrader.

Read More - > Demo Account

> Adhesive tape

Adhesive tape also called cellulose tape, usually used for
drawing paper attached to the drawing board.

Adhesive tapes are there different kinds, namely:

- Thick adhesive tape
- Thin adhesive tape
- Double adhesive tape (alternating)
- Colored adhesive tape
- Transparent adhesive tape for tracing.

For tracing usually worn thin adhesive tape, because the power
lekatnya strong, not easy to shift and does not cause gross
on paper.

But if the table gambanya coated magnet then simply
using a thin steel plate.

Read More - > Adhesive tape

> Using Various Ruler

Triangle
Triangle is used to draw a line straight, oblique or
parallel. Materials used mostly transparent mica because
light. Usually used in a pair of triangles are triangles
with angle 45o - 45o and a triangle, with angle 60o - 30o.

How to use:
Before a triangle or a tool of this type are used, should be examined
formerly with the following eligibility requirements:

- The edge of the ruler (the triangle) should be flat
- Should really elbow (90o)

After review and found the tool in good condition,
then the triangle can be used in accordance with its function,
namely to make a straight line or make a line perpendicular
that must be considered in this regard are:

- Point the pencil perpendicular (90 °) to the triangle
- 80o tilt towards the pull of a pencil line
- Draw a line in pencil while playing

Ruler Picture
Ruler image is also used to draw a straight line in the distance
long. Ruler picture (sketch Haak) is usually made of
wood or mica. But there's also made of wood and mica.
Ruler picture consists of two parts, namely the rule that
ruler length and the head angle 90o.

When using the ruler image, the head of the ruler
images must be sealed on the side table held picture
with his left hand. But for a lefty should seek alternative
Another rule is to look for specific images.

Ruler images used to create horizontal lines, can also
to make a point of 30o, 45o, 60o or 90o to the rescue
triangle. After use should be hung on a nail bar
so as not to become crooked.

Read More - > Using Various Ruler

> Drawing straight lines Straight

Perpendicular

By triangle

1. Put the sloping sides of a triangle such that 45o-45o
coincides with the line 1 which is known and the bottom
detained by the other triangle.
2. Rotate triangle of 45o-45o 90o (see arrows
B) then the hypotenuse will be perpendicular to line l. Sliding
triangles (see arrow b) if necessary.
3. Pull the line m.

Line Tilt

Read More - > Drawing straight lines Straight

> Drawing Parallel Lines & Curves

Drawing Parallel Lines
To membuata parallel lines, the first one used triangular
guidelines should not be moved. Put the following triangle
The second line in accordance with the desired direction and pull the line.
Next slide the second triangle in accordance with the distance
desired then tarisk lines and so on.

Drawing Curved Lines
To make a curved line using the term should
first determined the radius of a circle or round center circle.
For example, the radius of the circle center of M1 is greater than the radius
M2 center circle

- Create a central axis line of rotation curves of M1 and M2
appropriate large radius.
- Make a half circle with a term from the center of M1, then
proceed to make a half circle with a term in
M2 centers, then it happens that berbubungan curved lines,
See picture below.

To create curved lines with curved mall should
attention to the point where that will be connected to
curvature does not seem awkward or do not comply. Try
withdrawal line through 3 connecting points as possible, if
forced to connecting only with the 2 points should be viewed
truth curve.

Specified an arbitrary point A, B, C, D and E

- Find the mall curve corresponding to the third arch
points A, B and C
- Find more malls to suit curved arch C, D
and E
- It turns out the curved lines for A, B, c, d and e are not aligned
- The curve C, D and E canceled
- Use the mall curved to point C and D only, but
estimated arches connecting or so one
- And lastly make arc from point D and E for
The next arch connecting the mall looking for a suitable
- The pull of arch can be seen the following image.

Read More - > Drawing Parallel Lines & Curves

> Dividing Lines

Line AB is divided into two parts equal in length.
a. Create two circular arcs with A and B as
center, the radius R arbitrary. Both bow to each other
intersect in a and b
b. Pull the line ab which cuts AB at C
c. Then AC = CB

Divide the line AB into parts of the same length.
(For example, is divided into 8 parts)
a. Pull any line (from A)
b. The size of the line ah part of the same length
term using Aa = ab = bc = cd = de = ef = fg = gh
c. Connect the dots with B h
d. Pull of the points: g, f, e, d, c, b, a, a line parallel
HB line these lines will cut AB in dots
which divide into 8 equal parts long.

Read More - > Dividing Lines

> Introduction Forex

KNOW FOREX CLOSER

Forex trading is the trading of currencies from different countries with each other. Forex is an abbreviation of Foreign Exchange. For example, currency in circulation in Europe called Euro (EUR) and in the United States, the currency in circulation is called the U.S. Dollar (USD). An example of forex trading is to buy euros, while simultaneously selling the U.S. Dollar. This is called will be abbreviated as EUR / USD.

Meanwhile, whose name The Forex market is non-stop cash market where currencies are traded countries, usually through a broker. Foreign currencies are constantly and simultaneously bought and sold in local and global market then experienced 'increase or decrease in value based upon currency movements. Foreign exchange market conditions can change at any time in response to real-time event.

The Forex market is often called the foreign exchange market, this is a huge market with growing financial and liquid (can deposit and liquidated at any time), which operates 24 hours a day. This is not a market in the traditional sense because there is no central trading location. Most trading is done through the electronic trading network. Foreign exchange market allows companies, banks and other financial institutions to buy and sell foreign currency, in large quantities.

The main market for the currency markets are "inter bank" where banks, large corporations and large financial institutions manage the risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

MAJOR CURRENCIES

The following are the major currencies traded in the market:
U.S. Dollar (USD)
Japanese Yen (JPY)
Euro (EUR)
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Swiss Franc (CHF)
British Pound (GBP)

MARKET ACTORS
In general, forex Market Performer from various groups including:

    Customer
    Banks and Financial Institutions
    Brokers
    Government
    Business Performer
    Speculator


Customers, such as multinational corporations, to participate in the forex market because they need foreign currency for their trade in other countries. Like for example, a particular company based in the UK need to use the foreign exchange market to buy the currency they need to pay for their partner companies in other countries that sell heavy equipment.

Banks and financial institutions, is the most active participants in the forex market. They deal with other financial institutions to ask their foreign exchange and currency they can buy what they need in the forex market. In addition to central banks and governments, one of the biggest players in forex transactions are banks. Interbank market is a market where big bank2 transact among themselves and determine the currency price be seen by traders as a distinguished individual as we are on a computer screen.

Banks, in general, act as dealers who buy / sell currency at the bid / ask her. One way the banks make money is to sell the currency with a higher price than he bought to their customers. Because the forex market is not centralized alias decentralized, then the natural thing to see one bank with another bank had a little difference in the exchange rate

Brokers is a company with links computer software or phone lines to banks around the world. It is the job of forex broker to find out what bank has the highest level to buy the currency and what the bank has the lowest level to sell the currency.

Using a broker allows the bank to find the best deal available in the world. Forex brokerage firms, but is not associated with his own money but only a commission fee for their services.

Government, is the most influential actors forex, as well as the central bank. In many countries, the central bank is an arm of government and its policies run together with the government. However, some governments feel more independent. A central bank more effective in carrying out its duties to boost the economy. Regardless of how indipendennya a central bank, government representatives are regularly consulted by central bank representatives to discuss monetary policy. So, governments and central banks usually have a package in terms of monetary policy. Central banks often intervene in the market for a particular country's economic objectives.

Business Performer, is one of the biggest clients of these banks, those engaged in international transactions. Both businesses are selling goods to international clients or buy goods from international suppliers, they have to deal with the volatility of currency fluctuations. Uncertainty becomes thing hated by management and business owners. Faced with foreign exchange risk is a big problem for multinational companies. For example: a company in Germany ordered equipment from factories in Japan to be paid in yen a year from now. Because exchange rates can fluctuate wildly dg throughout the year, the German company will not know whether the Euro will be spend more or not at the time of delivery later. One way for businesses to reduce uncertainty due to foreign exchange risk is to go to the spot market and transact directly to foreign currency they need. But, unfortunately, a businessman may not have enough money on hand to make spot transactions or do not want to hold the amount of foreign currency which is very much for a long time. Hence business people often apply the hedging strategy to lock a specific currency at a certain price for a position in the future.

Speculators, they were instead to hedging so as not subject to price movements for reasons of international transactions, speculators are trying to earn money by taking advantage of price fluctuations. One of the most famous speculator George Soros possible. Billionaire who is known to decrease speculation in the British Pound generating 1.2 billion dollars less than a month! Some critics say that such people are responsible for the Asian financial crisis of the late '90s.

Read More - > Introduction Forex

> Differences Forex And Stock Trading

Equation
So also in stock, in forex trading, the main goal is to gain profit from the difference between the price movement. But there are several things which distinguish the two. Many people assume that forex is more 'sexy'. Let's see the comparison.

Comparison
Capitalization
No one is bigger than the forex market, in any market and any kind. Which remains the largest Forex. So we can say the forex market is very liquid. For comparison, if we look at the JSE stock market trading transaction is about 4-7 Trillion / Day. 're My world forex market is 3.5 Trillion Dollars (Remember in Dollars), which means 1000 x fold greater. You can try to calculate yourself how many zeros it:)

24 Hour Market and non-stop.
Forex market is 24-hours without limit. Broker open from Sunday at 14:00 ET until Friday at 16:00 ET with customer service available 24 / 7. With the ability to serve the U.S. market trade, Asian, and European markets, you can customize your own trading schedule. Compare this with the example of the local stock exchange (JSE), open only during weekdays (Monday till Friday) at 09:30 hours until 16:00. For those of you who work formally (office), surely this would clash with your schedule.

Commission-free
Most forex brokers do not impose additional costs (commissions or transaction costs). Brokers have taken services from the spread between the selling / buying. As for the shares (JSE) you must pay a fee of 0.15% s / d 0.3% of the selling / buying.

The speed of transaction / Order
You do not need to queue for as soon as possible on transactions / orders. Unlike stocks where you have to wait in line for your order to the realisasika. In the forex is not necessary, very large market which allows the number of buyers and sellers are not unlimited.
However keep in mind that the broker can serve your order as soon as possible with normal market note, a condition in which price movements are extreme (volatile), the broker may delay your order in a moment.

The potential advantage of two directions
Unlike with stocks or equity, in forex you can benefit both directions, both when the market goes up, down, or where prices / market will move. In the short term sell existing shares (aimed at a profit when the stock price falls), Yes indeed similar, but you can not do it on all stocks, only on certain stocks.

Complexity
There are about 4,500 stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Another 3500 are listed on NASDAQ. About which stocks would you perdagankan / select? Have enough time to stay abreast on top of so many companies / stock?
In forex trading, there are dozens of currencies traded, but most of the trading market is on the 4 major pairs (USD, EURO, GBP, YEN). Is not four pairs much easier to control than thousands of stock?

Bandar free
You'll often with the word 'fried' in stocks, especially in the local stock market / JSE. Well, why a stock can be fried? Because there is a person / group of persons / financial institutions, with the fund market is relatively strong, constantly buying a stock. This makes as if a stock is rising, and many individual traders who are affected to the bandwagon to buy the shares. At the time the price had risen in accordance with the wishes of airports, airports as soon as possible to sell these shares (airports profit).
How about forex? Quite simply, kira2 how much capital needed to drive the market worth 3.5 Trillion Dollars, The point of money who is there that much.
Perhaps only in China because, according to information which could have four Trilyuan dollar reserves. But what would he risk to risk all that money just for 1 day of trading. :)

Rumors
In stock a rumor or gossip .. kecil2 an, will be able to move the price. Especially if the rumors are sometimes packaged in the form of distinguished professionals, such as stocks and guide TA performed on TV, radio, etc. .. Sometimes this can move the stock price. However, in the forex can be said is impossible. Is it possible to spread the rumor reached the ears of all traders in the world? You answered yourself:)

Will define
In forex trading, we are bound by a global / international financial markets around the world. When we play the local stock, then you should look is the Indonesian economy. And the local stock price movements (CSPI), will never be influential in the forex trade (such as the price of pair EUR / USD). But global conditions and sentiment is happening in the forex market, sometimes can affect up to local stocks or shares of certain countries. The reason is that today such as EUR / USD goes up (market / value of U.S. fall), it can be seen that the U.S. economy is down. Usually when the U.S. economy down U.S. stocks are also on the down, the next may be impacting the JSX.

Read More - > Differences Forex And Stock Trading

> Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Buildings

Indonesian National Standard (abbreviated INS) is the only
nationally accepted standards in Indonesia. SNI formulated by
Technical Committee and determined by the BSN. Test Distribution by sector
International Classification for Standards (ICS), which is divided into 9 sectors
as follows:

- Agriculture and food technology
- Construction
- Electronics
- Information and communication technology
- Engineering technology
- Infrastructure and natural sciences in general
- Health, safety and environment
- Materials technology
- Special technology
- Transport and food distribution

Furthermore, SNI in construction and buildings grouped by
Department of Public Works into related fields more
Specifically, among others: the structure of the building, construction, building safety,
building, housing, bridges, roads, materials and materials, and others. When
This SNI construction sector that has reached more than 769 ISO, which
grouped above methods, specifications and ordinances. Some examples
SNI list for the field structure in table 1.1.

Read More - > Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Buildings

> Implementing K3 Activities in the Field

Implementation of K3 in the field include:

• K3 activity in the field of safety implementation plan, through kerjansama with relevant agencies of K3, namely the Department of Labour, the police and rumahnsakit.

• K3 implementation supervision activities, including:

- Safety patrol, which is a K3 team consisting of 2 or 3 people
carry out patrols to record things that do not fit
K3 and provisions that are at risk of accidents.
- Safety supervisors; is the officer who appointed the project manager
to conduct supervision of the implementation work
viewed in terms of K3.
- Safety meeting, which is meeting to discuss project results
safety reports and safety patrol supervisor

• Reporting and handling accidents, consisting of:

- Reporting and handling of minor accidents
- Reporting and handling of serious accidents
- Reporting and handling of accidents with fatalities
- Reporting and handling of heavy equipment accidents

Read More - > Implementing K3 Activities in the Field

> Preparation of Safety Plan

Safety plan is a plan
K3 for project implementation
which aims for in the implementation
project will be
safe from accidents and hazards
disease resulting
labor productivity
high. Safety plan contains:

• Opening that contains: Overview of the project and principal attention to the activities K3
• The risk of accidents and its prevention
• The procedure for operation of equipment
• Address related institutions: Hospitals, Police, Department of Labour, Department Firefighter.

Examples of the contents of the safety plan as in Table 1.2 of the risk of accidents and
prevention, as well as table 1.3 regarding the procedure of the operation of the appliance.

Read More - > Preparation of Safety Plan

> Training Courses K3

The training program consists of the K3 2 parts, namely:

• Training in general, with training materials regarding the K3 guide the project, for example:

- Practical implementation of occupational safety and health
on building projects
- Handling, storage and maintenance materials
- Safety and health in the civil works
- Safety and health in the work of finishing outside
- Safety and health in the work of mechanical and
electrical
- Safety and health at work finishing in
- Safety and health at work formwork
- Safety and health at work pembesian
- Safety and health work in temporary jobs
- Safety and health in the work of steel frame
- Safety and health in the work of the special structure
- Safety and health at work pembetonan
- Safety and health in the work of pile foundation and
strutting
- Safety and health in demolition job

• Special training project, which is given at the beginning of the project and in the middle period of the project as a refresher, the participants all the officers involved in project supervision, the materials on general knowledge about the K3 or the Safety Plan of the relevant projects

Read More - > Training Courses K3

> Supplies and Equipment K3

Supplies and equipment
supporting programs K3,
include:

• Promotion programs K3, which consists of:

- Installation of flag K3,
RI flag, flag company.
- Installation of sign-board
K3 which contains among other
slogans that remind
the need to work
safely

• Facility equipment attached to the person or called protective equipment (personal protective equipment), including:  

- Protective eye and face

Safety glasses (figure 1.7a) is the equipment most
widely used as protective eyewear. Although it seems
similar to ordinary glasses, but a stronger safety glasses
and impact resistant and heat resistant than ordinary glass eye.
Goggle provides better protection than
Safety glass for more against the face (figure 1.7b)

Face shield (Figure 1.8a) provides protection
comprehensive in the face of danger splashes of chemicals, the object
flying or liquid iron. Many of these face shield
can be used in conjunction with the use of helmets.

Welding helmet (Figure 1.8b) gives good protection in
face and also eye. This helmet uses a special lens holder
which filters out light and heat energy intesnsitas which
generated from welding activities.

- Hearing protection, and the type most widely used:
Foam earplugs, PVC earplugs, earmuffs (figure 1.9)

- Protective head or helmet (hard hat), which protects the head
because it has the following: a layer of hard, resistant and strong
against the impact of the head; suspension system
in it act as a drag shocks; some
designed to withstand the kind of electric shock, and protect
scalp, face, neck and shoulders from splashes, spills, and droplets.

The types of protective head as shown in Figure 1.10, among others:
Class G to protect the head from falling objects; and
protect from electrical shocks to 2200 volts.
Class E to protect the head from falling objects, and can
protect from electric shock to 20,000 volts.
Class F to protect the head from falling objects, NOT
protect from electric shock, and do not protect from
damaging materials (corrosive)

- Protective feet of shoes and boots, as seen in
1.11ag picture, among others:

a) Steel toe, shoes that are designed to protect the toe of
falling objects
b) metatarsal, shoes specially designed to protect all
foot from the lever until finger
c) Reinforced sole, this shoe is designed with a reinforcing material from
iron that will protect from puncture of the foot
d) Latex / Rubber, shoes that are resistant to chemicals and
provide a stronger grip on slippery surfaces.
e) PVC boots, shoes that protect from moisture and helps
walking in the muddy
f) Vinyl boots, shoes that bear chemical solvents, acids, alkali, salt, water and blood
g) Nitrile boots, shoes that are resistant to animal fats, oils, and chemicals

- Hand protection in the form of gloves to the type-species
as shown in Figure 1.12ag, among others:

a) Metal mesh, gloves that are resistant to end things
sharp and protect hands from cuts
b) Leather gloves, protects hands from rough surfaces.

c) Vinyl and neoprene gloves, protects hands from toxic chemicals
d) Rubber gloves, protects hands when working with electricity
e) padded cloth gloves, protects hands from sharp edges, bumpy and dirty.
f) Heat resistant gloves, protects hands from heat and fire
g) disposable latex gloves, protects hands from bacteria and germs

- Protective danger of falling with the kinds of, among others: (drawing 1.13)

a) Full Body Hardness (Clothes Fall Hazards holder), the system
designed to spread the impact energy or
shock at the time of fall through the shoulders, thighs and buttocks.

Clothing retaining danger of falling is designed with the design
comfortable for the wearer where the fastener shoulders, chest,
and thigh straps can be adjusted by the wearer. Clothing
danger of falling retaining ring is equipped with "D" (high)
located behind and in front of where the connecting rope
fastener, rope or other auxiliary equipment that can
paired

b) Life Line (string connection), connection string bending with tensile strength
minimum of 500 kg of which one end tied to place
linkages and hang vertically, or attached to
place another link to be used horizontally

c) Anchor Point (Links Place), where menyangkutkan hook
which at least should be able to withstand 500 kg per worker
using the relation thereto. Place the link should be selected to prevent the possibility of falling. Place the link, if
possible should be placed higher than the wearer's shoulders

d) Lanyard (Tali Binder), a flexible short rope or webbing
rope, clothing protectors are used to connect a fall-building
workers to place the link or connection string. Long strap
may not exceed 2 meters and have a button hook
to lock automatically

e) Refracting Life Lines (Ropes Fasteners association), the components
is used to prevent the strap is not too
lax. The rope will be elongated and shortened in
automatically when the workers rise as well on the way down.

Read More - > Supplies and Equipment K3

> Perlengkapan dan Peralatan K3

Perlengkapan dan peralatan
penunjang program K3,
meliputi:

• Promosi program K3; yang terdiri dari:

− pemasangan bendera K3,
bendera RI, bendera perusahaan.
− Pemasangan sign-board
K3 yang berisi antara lain
slogan-slogan yang mengingatkan
perlunya be-kerja
dengan selamat

• Sarana peralatan yang melekat pada orang atau disebut perlengkapan perlindungan diri (personal protective equipment), diantaranya: 

- Pelindung mata dan wajah

Kaca mata safety (gambar 1.7a) merupakan peralatan yang paling
banyak digunakan sebagai pelindung mata. Meskipun kelihatannya
sama dengan kacamata biasa, namun kaca mata safety lebih kuat
dan tahan benturan serta tahan panas dari pada kaca mata biasa.
Goggle memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan
safety glass sebab lebih menempel pada wajah (gambar 1.7b)

Pelindung wajah (gambar 1.8a) memberikan perlindungan
menyeluruh pada wajah dari bahaya percikan bahan kimia, obyek
yang beterbangan atau cairan besi. Banyak dari pelindung wajah ini
dapat digunakan bersamaan dengan penggunaan helm.

Helm pengelas (gambar 1.8b) memberikan perlindungan baik pada
wajah dan juga mata. Helm ini menggunakan lensa penahan khusus
yang menyaring intesnsitas cahaya serta energi panas yang
dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengelasan.

− Pelindung pendengaran, dan jenis yang paling banyak digunakan:
foam earplugs, PVC earplugs, earmuffs (gambar 1.9)

 − Pelindung kepala atau helm (hard hat) yang melindungi kepala
karena memiliki hal berikut: lapisan yang keras, tahan dan kuat
terhadap benturan yang mengenai kepala; sistem suspensi yang
ada didalamnya bertindak sebagai penahan goncangan; beberapa
jenis dirancang tahan terhadap sengatan listrik; serta melindungi
kulit kepala, wajah, leher, dan bahu dari percikan, tumpahan, dan tetesan.

Jenis-jenis pelindung kepala seperti pada gambar 1.10, antara lain:
Kelas G untuk melindungi kepala dari benda yang jatuh; dan
melindungi dari sengatan listrik sampai 2.200 volts.
Kelas E untuk melindungi kepala dari benda yang jatuh, dan dapat
melindungi dari sengatan listrik sampai 20.000 volts.
Kelas F untuk melindungi kepala dari benda yang jatuh, TIDAK
melindungi dari sengatan listrik, dan TIDAK melindungi dari
bahan-bahan yang merusak (korosif)

− Pelindung kaki berupa sepatu dan sepatu boot, seperti terlihat pada
gambar 1.11a-g, antara lain:

a) Steel toe, sepatu yang didesain untuk melindingi jari kaki dari
kejatuhan benda
b) Metatarsal, sepatu yang didesain khusus melindungi seluruh
kaki dari bagian tuas sampai jari
c) Reinforced sole, sepatu ini didesain dengan bahan penguat dari
besi yang akan melindungi dari tusukan pada kaki
d) Latex/Rubber, sepatu yang tahan terhadap bahan kimia dan
memberikan daya cengkeram yang lebih kuat pada permukaan yang licin.
e) PVC boots, sepatu yang melindungi dari lembab dan membantu
berjalan di tempat becek
f) Vinyl boots, sepatu yang tahan larutan kimia, asam, alkali, garam, air dan darah
g) Nitrile boots, sepatu yang tahan terhadap lemak hewan, oli, dan bahan kimia

− Pelindung tangan berupa sarung tangan dengan jenis-jenisnya
seperti terlihat pada gambar 1.12a-g,antara lain:

a) Metal mesh, sarung tangan yang tahan terhadap ujung benda
yang tajam dan melindungi tangan dari terpotong
b) Leather gloves, melindungi tangan dari permukaan yang kasar.

c) Vinyl dan neoprene gloves, melindungi tangan dari bahan kimia beracun
d) Rubber gloves, melindungi tangan saat bekerja dengan listrik
e) Padded cloth gloves, melindungi tangan dari sisi yang tajam, bergelombang dan kotor.
f) Heat resistant gloves, melindungi tangan dari panas dan api
g) Latex disposable gloves, melindungi tangan dari bakteri dan kuman

− Pelindung bahaya jatuh dengan jenis-jenis antara lain: (gambar 1.13)

a) Full Body Hardness (Pakaian penahan Bahaya Jatuh), sistim
yang dirancang untuk menyebarkan tenaga benturan atau
goncangan pada saat jatuh melalui pundak, paha dan pantat.

Pakaian penahan bahaya jatuh ini dirancang dengan desain
yang nyaman bagi si pemakai dimana pengikat pundak, dada,
dan tali paha dapat disesuaikan menurut pemakainya. Pakaian
penahan bahaya jatuh ini dilengkapi dengan cincin “D” (high)
yang terletak dibelakang dan di depan dimana tersambung tali
pengikat, tali pengaman atau alat penolong lain yang dapat
dipasangkan

b) Life Line (tali kaitan), tali kaitan lentur dengan kekuatan tarik
minimum 500 kg yang salah satu ujungnya diikatkan ketempat
kaitan dan menggantung secara vertikal, atau diikatkan pada
tempat kaitan yang lain untuk digunakan secara horisontal

c) Anchor Point (Tempat Kaitan), tempat menyangkutkan pengait
yang sedikitnya harus mampu menahan 500 kg per pekerja
yang menggunakan tempat kaitan tersebut. Tempat kaitan harus dipilih untuk mencegah kemungkinan jatuh. Tempat kaitan, jika
memungkinkan harus ditempatkan lebih tinggi dari bahu pemakainya

d) Lanyard (Tali Pengikat), tali pendek yang lentur atau anyaman
tali, digunakan untuk menghubungkan pakaian pelin-dung jatuh
pekerja ke tempat kaitan atau tali kaitan. Panjang tali pengikat
tidak boleh melebihi 2 meter dan harus yang kancing pengaitnya
dapat mengunci secara otomatis

e) Refracting Life Lines (Pengencang Tali kaitan), komponen yang
digunakan untuk mencegah agar tali pengikat tidak terlalu
kendor. Tali tersebut akan memanjang dan memendek secara
otomatis pada saat pekerja naik maupun pada saat turun.

Read More - > Perlengkapan dan Peralatan K3

> Pelatihan Program K3

Pelatihan program K3 yang terdiri atas 2 bagian, yaitu:

• Pelatihan secara umum, dengan materi pelatihan tentang panduan K3 di proyek, misalnya:

− Pedoman praktis pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja
pada proyek bangunan gedung
− Penanganan, penyimpanan dan pemeliharaan material
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan sipil
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan finishing luar
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan mekanikal dan
elektrikal
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan finishing dalam
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan bekisting
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan pembesian
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan sementara
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan rangka baja
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan struktur khusus
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan pembetonan
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan pondasi pile dan
strutting
− Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam pekerjaan pembongkaran

• Pelatihan khusus proyek, yang diberikan pada saat awal proyek dan di tengah periode pelaksanaan proyek sebagai penyegaran, dengan peserta seluruh petugas yang terkait dalam pengawasan proyek, dengan materi tentang pengetahuan umum tentang K3 atau Safety plan proyek yang bersangkutan

Read More - > Pelatihan Program K3

> Pelaksanakan Kegiatan K3 di Lapangan

Pelaksanaan kegiatan K3 di lapangan meliputi:

• Kegiatan K3 di lapangan berupa pelaksanaan safety plan, melalui kerjansama dengan instansi yang terkait K3, yaitu depnaker, polisi dan rumahnsakit.

• Pengawasan pelaksanaan K3, meliputi kegiatan:

− Safety patrol, yaitu suatu tim K3 yang terdiri dari 2 atau 3 orang yang
melaksanakan patroli untuk mencatat hal-hal yang tidak sesuai
ketentuan K3 dan yang memiliki resiko kecelakaan.
− Safety supervisor; adalah petugas yang ditunjuk manajer proyek
untuk mengadakan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pekerjaan
dilihat dari segi K3.
− Safety meeting; yaitu rapat dalam proyek yang membahas hasil
laporan safety patrol maupun safety supervisor

• Pelaporan dan penanganan kecelakaan, terdiri dari:

− Pelaporan dan penanganan kecelakaan ringan
− Pelaporan dan penanganan kecelakaan berat
− Pelaporan dan penanganan kecelakaan dengan korban meninggal
− Pelaporan dan penanganan kecelakaan peralatan berat

Read More - > Pelaksanakan Kegiatan K3 di Lapangan

> Penyusunan Safety Plan

Safety plan adalah rencana
pelaksanaan K3 untuk proyek
yang bertujuan agar dalam pelaksanaan
nantinya proyek akan
aman dari kecelakaan dan bahaya
penyakit sehingga menghasilkan
produktivitas kerja yang
tinggi. Safety plan berisi:

• Pembukaan yang berisi: Gambaran proyek dan Pokok perhatian untuk kegiatan K3
• Resiko kecelakaan dan pencegahannya
• Tata cara pengoperasian peralatan
• Alamat instansi terkait: Rumah sakit, Polisi, Depnaker, Dinas Pemadam kebakaran.

Contoh isi safety plan seperti pada tabel 1.2 tentang resiko kecelakaan dan
pencegahannya, serta tabel 1.3 tentang tata cara pengoperasian alat.

Read More - > Penyusunan Safety Plan