The building is a physical manifestation of a construction work, and therefore
The next building project is also called the construction project.
In general, construction projects are divided into 3 types, namely:
In Indonesia, the type of construction work mentioned in the laws
construction services (Act no 18 of 1999), includes:
The next building project is also called the construction project.
In general, construction projects are divided into 3 types, namely:
- Housing construction projects / residential (Residential Construction)
is a residential housing development project
based on stages of development simultaneously with
provision of supporting infrastructure. This project type is needed
careful planning for the existing infrastructure in
neighborhoods such as roads, clean water, electricity
and other facilities.
- Building construction (building construction), is
type of construction projects that are mostly done. This type of construction
emphasis on practical considerations of construction and technology, and
consideration in local building regulations. (Figure 1.2)
- Civil Engineering Construction Projects (heavy engineering construction),
is a process of adding
infrastructure in an environment
wake up (built environment). Owner
project (owner) is usually government
either at national or regional level.
In this project design elements, financial
and legal considerations remain
important consideration, although the project
This is a non-profit, and prioritizing
community service (public
services). Several construction projects
which includes the type of project
including power projects,
highway (Figure 1.3), railways,
dams, mining, and others.
- Building Construction Industry (industrial construction), is
a relatively small part of the construction industry, but a
an important component. Project owner (owner) is usually a
a large company or industry, such as oil companies,
pharmaceutical, chemical and other industries. The process undertaken in this industry
require special expertise in the field of planning, design and construction.
In Indonesia, the type of construction work mentioned in the laws
construction services (Act no 18 of 1999), includes:
- Architectural work which includes among other forms of processing
and mass of buildings based on the functions and requirements
required every construction job. - Civil works include construction of the port,
airports, railways, coastal security, irrigation canals or
canals, dams, tunnels, structural buildings, roads, bridges,
swamp reclamation, pipeline installation job, the job
drilling, and land clearing.
- Work is mechanical and electrical installation work of industrial engineering products.
- Mechanical Work includes installation of turbines,
establishment and installation of plant, equipment installation
buildings, water piping installation work,. oil and gas.
- Works include the construction of electrical networks
transmission and electricity distribution, electrical installation,
telecommunications along with the accessories.
- The work of environmental governance include: job processing
and final settlement building and the environment.
